That is very different to the standard magnet ring pedal speed sensor as it appears to be a torque measuring chainwheel.
The harder you pedal, the more compressed the springs become, and this must somehow move the magnets closer to the sensor to activate the motor according to your pedal pressure.
A few of the bikes sold by Golden Motor did have a true torque sensor pedelec system:
But I have never seen the operating mechanism employed within the chainwheel showing how they operate.
I am still puzzled as to why your pedelec now works when you pedal backwards if nothing has been physically altered on the chainwheel or pedelec sensor.
I am now wondering whether the torque sensor signal wire should be wired in parallel with the throttle signal wire instead of going to the pedelec signal wire.
The broken springs should simply cause the motor to run with less pedal pressure than was needed before, and should not prevent the motor from running while pedalling.
Send an email to Andy
(a technician at Golden Motor in China) and see if he is able to offer further assistance with your problem
(andyzhang@goldenmotor.com).
Alan