Thank you for the quick reply Alan!
This wheel doesn't use an external controller - why do you say that?
Thank you for the link. Yes, that helps with my overall understanding of the motor and job at hand! Looks like I'll have to completely take apart the motor - both side covers, and the stator too. Then I'll cut all wires going out of the axle, pull them out, and resolder new ones in their place. I'll then carefully rethread these new wires underneath that bearing, and push them out individually. They won't be encased as they leave the axle (just 11 separate wires), but I'll add heat shrink as early as I'm able. And maybe epoxy where they leave for extra protection.
Sound about right?
There are 11 wires - two big ones (red and black, to battery), and 9 smaller ones of various colors. The brown is completely severed, and others are frayed - but no shorts yet.
Let me know if there's anything I should keep in mind as I proceed, and thank you for all the help. Alan, you're great!
-Henry