Well I don't think double voltage means double speed, more like some speed & extra torque & range, I'm only expecting an extra 50% at best. It's also possible I'm badly estimating my speed and only doing 15kph too.
Here's some rough calcs on the circumference of the rims using pi*diameter
16" = 127cm per revolution = 67% of 40kph = 27kph
20" = 159cm per revolution = 84% of 40kph = 33kph
26" = 188cm per revolution = 100% 0f 40kph
So my guess at half the speed is incorrect, more like I've lost only 15%, this is off the rim size so there's probably a bit more speed with another 4 inches of tyre added. So if I'm right the best speed you can get is 67% of what the guys with 26" wheels are getting, but you may have 33% more torque for climbing hills
I'm not sure my trike is stable enough to want much more speed anyway, I need to lower it's centre of gravity a lot, not being able to change the lean of the bike for corners and road camber feels weird