Your bike is running well at 36v 12Ac~18Am right?
36v*18A=648W
36v* 12A =432W
648W/48v = 13.5 amps
432/48v =9 amps
I think this should work my friend as long as you stay under these limits. You will notice better top end speed but it should slow down against the wind or on hills back to the speed you travel now at 36 up hills and against the wind.
I think 8 amps 12 amps is a good place to start.
Many have have blown up the mini motor putting more volts in.
This is before the software control was available.
If you damage the winding and or gears you blame yourself right?
Go boldly where no minimotor had been before, and keep us informed..
Cheers