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Electric Motorcycle Conversion / Re: Special bike (old trial) converted but weak
« Last post by Triad on Yesterday at 10:01:39 PM »
Ordered the pulley from the primary, 12 teeth is the smallest I could find... hopefully it will make a sensible difference (the stock one has 16 teeth).
I still haven't found time to remove seat and tank and check the controller, though  :'(
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General Discussions / Re: Expected resistance range for pot throttle on VEC500
« Last post by Bikemad on September 18, 2024, 12:23:49 PM »
Hi John andto the forum.

The controller basically uses the voltage signal being output from the potentiometer (rather than resistance values) to control the motor power/speed.
The potentiometer effectively operates as a simple variable voltage divider which varies the signal voltage relative to rotary movement.

If the overall resistance of the potentiometer is too low, it could overload the +5V supply.
Conversely, if the resistance is too high, the voltage drop could reduce the amount of usable travel of the potentiometer.

I have previously suggested using a 10k Ohm potentiometer as a throttle control for the VEC controllers, which has been proven to work fine:



The 2k Ohms and 1.5k Ohms resistors shown in the diagram above are required to ensure the throttle signal voltage stays within the controller's working range:



Without these resistors, the Throttle voltage range protection is likely to be activated at both ends of the potentiometer's travel (i.e. below 0.7V or above 4.0V) causing the motor to cut out (accompanied by a 12 beep/blink error code).

If the resistors are not used, the Throttle voltage range protection enable value would need to be set to 2:Disable to prevent the 12 beep/blink error from being triggered. However, this could prove to be extremely dangerous if the ground wire going to the potentiometer suddenly failed due to vibration etc. (and became completely disconnected) while the controller was powered up, as the motor could then start running at maximum speed, regardless of the potentiometer position!  :o

A 5k Ohms potentiometer should work fine, as it would only be placing ~1mA load on the +5V supply, but you would probably need to use lower value resistors 1 kOhm on the +5V supply and 750 Ohms on the ground wire (with a 5k Ohms potentiometer) to keep the signal voltage within the expected range.

Alan
 
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General Discussions / Expected resistance range for pot throttle on VEC500
« Last post by Jbunn on September 17, 2024, 11:05:29 PM »
I am considering changing my motorcycle throttle from the Hall sensor that shipped with my VEC500 to a potentiometer type (a Domino 0 - 5K ohms) throttle.  When the VEC500 is put into potentiometer mode, what is the expected ohm range?

Thank you!

John
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Electric Motorcycle Conversion / Re: Special bike (old trial) converted but weak
« Last post by Triad on September 15, 2024, 10:31:57 PM »
Thanks a lot for your time and your impressive guesswork! The rear is a 18" rim, I guess 24" outer diameter is a good guess.
The rear "sprocket" is still a pulley but I still have to count the number of teeth on it.
I have no idea of what controller's under the fake tank of the bike, but for sure the battery is too small.
The bike is very weak from a stop, but it feels like in a few meters it gains some momentum. The guy gave me a cable to connect the controller to a pc via USB and change the parameters, but I'm still trying to work on the "hardware" by replacing the front pulley of the primary from Z16 to Z12 to increase the torque. Replacing the rear pulley on the wheel is also a possibility.
The bike doesn't really have much room for improvement in the battery compartment, so I'll just try to work with what I have.
I attach a picture of all the parts of the bike, don't know if you can recognize motor, battery pack and controller.
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Electric Motorcycle Conversion / Re: Special bike (old trial) converted but weak
« Last post by Bikemad on September 15, 2024, 10:17:16 PM »
He gave me a cable to connect the bike to the computer to check the various settings... how do I check the BMS parameters?

The BMS is unlikely to be user configurable unless it has Bluetooth connectivity which allows user to change certain parameters. Most BMS have a sticker on them stating the maximum and continuous current figures and voltage etc.. As the BMS is usually hidden inside the battery casing, there may be a sticker on the battery casing with the voltage and current figures etc. if you're lucky.

I can basically stop it with my feet when I take off but it feels like it gradually gets better in a few meters... the problem is, if the throttle response is so poor, you can only use it uphill if you have enough momentum.

I have just been looking at the dynamometer data for the 48V version of that motor and it shows ~24Nm of torque with a 176 Amp current draw. Unfortunately, I suspect that your bike may have the VEC300 controller that is only rated for 120A @ 48V or 100A @ 72V. The 48V 5kW motor is only likely to produce ~ 13Nm of torque with a 120 Amp current draw.

The gear reduction on your bike is similar to the original Electro-Motion trials bike, which also had a two stage gear reduction. 
The primary stage was via a toothed drive belt, but the secondary stage utilized a more convention chain and sprocket drive:


The primary belt reduction ratio was ~2:1, and the secondary chain and sprockets gear ratio was 6.45:1 (9T:58T):


This provided a combined total gear reduction of ~12.9:1.

After carefully studying your previous picture, your bike appears to have a 3:1 primary reduction (14T:42T), but as the rear sprocket is not shown I can't tell what the secondary reduction is (14T:??T).
If yours has a 42 tooth sprocket on the rear wheel, that would give a 9:1 overall gear reduction ratio, which (according to my calculations) means the torque at your rear wheel should be ~117Nm @ 120 Amps.
If it's a 56 tooth sprocket on the rear wheel, that would be a 12:1 overall gear reduction ratio, which should provide ~156Nm of wheel torque @ 120 Amps.

I've guessed that your rear tyre's outer diameter is likely to be ~600mm (24"), in which case a 42 tooth rear sprocket should provide a forward force of ~384N (39kg or 86lbs), which I reckon should be sufficient to propel a combined 250kg load (bike and rider) up a 11% slope.
If your rear sprocket had 56 teeth it would provide a forward force of ~512N (52kg or 114lbs) that should be sufficient to propel the same 250kg load up a 19% slope!
In ether case, your motor is obviously not drawing anywhere near 120 Amps from a standstill, because you would not be able to stop it so easily with your feet if it was.

You should be able to use the PI-800 programming software with the USB programming cable to read the parameters from the controller. If you can then attach some screenshots (or the exported *.FOC file) I will take a look at your existing settings to see if there is anything obvious that needs to be changed to hopefully improve the low speed torque/power.
       
If you need the USB Driver, it can be download from here.

Alan

P.S. I don't know what voltage your battery is, but I'm guessing that it's a 20Ah pack (Ampere-hour = storage capacity) rather than 20Amp (Ampere = unit of electric current).
 
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Electric Motorcycle Conversion / Re: Special bike (old trial) converted but weak
« Last post by Triad on September 13, 2024, 10:33:36 AM »
Hello, thanks for your reply! Please be patient as I'm really really a total newbie in this field, know next to nothing.
The builder said that the bike has this problem but I didn't even experience it 'cause it's so weak at low speed that a relatively easy uphill will stop it.  :'(
He gave me a cable to connect the bike to the computer to check the various settings... how do I check the BMS parameters?
I might also have a problem with dimensions if I decide to replace the battery, as the frame won't allow to use a longer pack, could only use one that's a bit taller or maybe wider.

I might live with it cutting out at "high speed" (note the quotes) but if it can climb up easy uphills, then it's just a nice static model.

As I said, I can basically stop it with my feet when I take off but it feels like it gradually gets better in a few meters... the problem is, if the throttle response is so poor, you can only use it uphill if you have enough momentum.
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Electric Motorcycle Conversion / Re: Special bike (old trial) converted but weak
« Last post by Bikemad on September 12, 2024, 11:39:33 PM »
Hi Triad andto the forum.

If the motor is cutting out under load, I would say that the battery (or the battery's BMS) may be unable to deliver the required power under maximum load, and the BMS is simply cutting the power going to the motor to protect either itself or the battery.

If the battery has one or more weak cells, the weakest cell voltage can be pulled low enough under load that it reaches the minimum permitted cell voltage setting in the battery's BMS, which would trigger the BMS to instantly shut off the power going to the motor.

If the maximum current output of the battery's BMS is being exceeded under heavy load, it is possible that the BMS will also cut off the power to protect itself from being overloaded.

A suitable voltmeter attached to the battery connections on the controller would allow you to see what is happening to the supply voltage under load.
If you have a 48V battery and the voltage at the controller drops to 42V (52V for a 60V battery or 63V for a 72V battery) just before the motor cuts out, it is likely to be a weak cell/cells in the battery.
A new battery of a similar size, but with improved cells that can deliver at least 120 Amps, may be required to extract maximum power from the motor.

If you don't want to purchase a higher power battery, you should be able to gradually reduce the Battery drawn current (A) setting until the battery no longer "turns off" under full throttle.
However, if it's weak cells that are causing the problem, these cells will probably continue to weaken, causing the cutting out to eventually return even with the reduced battery current settings.

If the voltage at the controller does not drop as low as 42V (or 52V/63V for 60/72V battery) before the motor cuts out, it could be the BMS that is causing the problem. It could be faulty, or it may need to be upgraded with a BMS that has the required current output (provided the cells in the battery are able to deliver the increased current.)

If the voltage at the controller does not drop when the controller cuts out, it could simply be that the stall protection is being activated by the controller itself.
If this is the case, try increasing the stall protection time (s) setting in the controller to see if it improves the cutting out.

Alan
 
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Electric Motorcycle Conversion / Special bike (old trial) converted but weak
« Last post by Triad on September 12, 2024, 01:49:57 PM »
Hello! New member here, total ignorant when it comes to electricity and batteries  ::)
I've just acquired a special bike, basically a 70s trial converted to electric with a 5kw Golden Motor and, as far as I know, a 20amp battery pack.
It's very very nice looking but the engine is really really weak, and the guy says if you floor it, the engine (or the battery) will turn off for protection.
There isn't much room on that frame for a bigger battery, and the bike has a nice reduction pulley so the movement doesn't go directly from motor to wheel.
The transmission works with belts.
I've got the battery charger and a cable to set the ecu/controller parameters from my computer. Hope the pictures will be visible.

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General Discussions / Export / import of EzKontroller settings
« Last post by Pontus on September 10, 2024, 08:50:23 AM »
For all the bells and whistles of the new EzKontroller; blue tooth interface, integrated cooling etc. I can't find a way to import & export settings.

With even more settings than the VEC-series, that had an import/export feature it seems really strange GM have omitted such a feature.

Is there anyone out there who has been able to export the settings from the EzKontroller?
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General Discussions / Re: Please help with my 1st build, BBSO2
« Last post by Bikemad on September 07, 2024, 02:44:51 PM »
Hi andto the forum.

This Golden Motor Forum is provided by Golden Motor China, and aims to provide help and support for Golden Motor products.
 
Unfortunately, as the Bafang mid drive motor is not a GM product, you are unlikely to find the information you require here unless another forum member has experienced a similar problem with a Bafang mid drive installation.  :-\

As GM dealers don't frequently visit this forum, I suggest that you contact your supplying dealer direct and ask for their assistance with your current problem. Hopefully they will be able to provide help and assistance for any non-GM products that they supply.

Unfortunately, I have no direct experience with Bafang mid drive motors, therefore I am unable to provide any further advice.  :(

Alan
 
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